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How to integrate carriers with your CT system and who needs to pay what?

Updated: Jul 7

As supply chains become more digital, the transport management systems (TMS) used by shippers/4PLs must support seamless collaboration with a wide range of forwarders and carriers. This requires high-quality, real-time data exchange across multiple steps in the transport lifecycle. But which integration options are available, what functionality do they offer, and—most importantly—who pays for what?

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The Communication Challenge

Key touchpoints for shipper-carrier communication are:

  • 🧾 Transport sourcing (request & receive proposals and spot quotes)

  • 📦 Transport booking (book, confirm, share routing details)

  • 🕒 Time slot booking (loading/unloading appointments)

  • 🚚 Execution management (status updates, ETAs & issue handling)

  • 🌍 Customs brokerage (documents & declarations)

  • 💸 Finance (invoices, disputes & claims)

 

Available Integration Options

Different categories of solutions are available: TMS portals, direct EDI/API connections, generic communication networks, dedicated tools and platforms supporting a specific business function. We’ve summarised their coverage of the exchange of information in the table below. 

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Who Pays for What?

Understanding the cost structure of each solution helps clarify who carries the financial burden—shipper/4PL or forwarder/carrier (3PL/2PL). 

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Choosing the Right Solution

The right carrier integration setup depends on:

  • Scope/functionality needed

  • Your shipment volume and forwarder/carrier diversity

  • The (integration) architecture of your IT landscape

  • Your preference for control vs. flexibility

  • Willingness (and ability) of forwarders/carriers to co-invest

Consider a hybrid setup—e.g., EDI with core carriers, web portals for mid-size partners, and networks or platforms for long-tail carriers.

 

Want to Learn More?

Explore this knowledge platform for more best practices and vendor overviews, e.g.:

Or contact Rob van Doesburg (rob.van.doesburg@transportimprovement.com)

 
 
 
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